Can I Legally Use Online Photos in My Family History

Genealogists love images—photos of their ancestors, historical maps, digitized documents, historic photos of places and events...  But can we legally use the  fabulous photos that we find online in a published family history? A genealogy blog? A research report? What if we only plan to distribute the document that we are creating to a few family members, or are not planning to publish  for profit? Does that make a difference? The best way to ensure that youre safely using an image is to create it yourself. Visit the cemetery where your ancestors are buried, or the house where they used to live, and take your own photos. And, in case youre wondering, taking a photo of a copyrighted photograph doesnt count! We dont, however, always have the luxury of creating our own images. Historical photographs, especially of people and places that are no longer with us, are just too important a part of the story to want to leave out. But how do we find and identify photos that we can legally use to enhance our family histories? Consideration #1: Is it protected by copyright? The excuse that a photo weve found online doesnt have a copyright notice doesnt count. In the United States, most works first published after March 1, 1989, are not required to provide notice of copyright. There are also different copyright laws in different countries covering different time periods. To be safe, assume that every image you find online is copyrighted unless you can prove otherwise. Its also not okay to  edit or change a copyrighted image and then call it our own. Cropping and using only a  portion of a copyrighted image in a blog post is still a violation of the image owners copyright,  even if we give credit...which leads us to the next consideration. Consideration #2: What if I include attribution? Taking and using another person’s photo or graphic and giving them credit as the owner of the photograph, a link  back (if using it online), or any other type of attribution does not negate copyright infringement. It may make using someone elses photo without permission a little more ethical because we are not claiming the work of someone else as our own (plagiarism), but it does not make it right. Consideration #3: What if the original photo is in my possession? What if Grandma left us a box of old family photos. Can we use those in a published family history or upload them to an online family tree? Not necessarily. In most countries, including the United States,  the creator of the work owns the copyright.  In the case of an old family photo, copyright belongs to the photographer, not the person being photographed. Even if we don’t know who took the picture—and in the case of old family photos, we typically don’t unless a studio is identified—someone may still retain rights to the work. In the United States, that unknown photographer holds copyright until ninety years after the item was published, or 120 years after it was created. This is why some copy centers will refuse to make copies or digital scans of old family photos, especially those that were obviously taken in a studio. How to Find Photos Online That You Can Legally Use Search engines Google and Bing both offer the ability to search for photos and filter your search by usage rights. This makes it easier to find both public domain photographs, as well as those labeled for reuse through licensing systems such as Creative Commons. In Google Images search select Search Tools and then Usage Rights.  In Bing, after selecting images, you have to first enter a search term. At that point filtering options will pop up. Select License for images marked as public domain, free to share and use, etc.Flickr also offers Creative Commons search capabilities. Under Flickr Advanced Search there are options to search only within Creative Commons licensed content. Of special note are collections hosted by archives, university libraries and similar institutions, such as this collection of over one million public domain photographs from The British Library.Specialty search engines such as  Veezzle  let you search for free stock photos across multiple sites. Scroll down past the strip of photos across the top titled Premium Stock Photos to find the free results. In some countries, photographs produced by government agencies may be in the public domain. Uncle Sams Photos, for example,  offers a directory to the U.S. Governments free photo collections. Public domain may be affected by both the country in which the photo was taken, and the country in which it will be used (e.g. works made by the government of the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) and published more than 50 years ago are considered to be in the public domain for use within the United States).   ​For More on this Topic:Copyright and the Old Family Photograph  (Judy Russell)

Company Profile The Ocean Beach San Diego - 832 Words

Profile The Ocean Beach San Diego is located on the Southern California coast, which lies on the Pacific Ocean at the estuary of the San Diego River. Its distance from Downtown San Diego is approximated to be seven (7) miles. The community normally refers themselves as OBceans, which is pronounced as oh-BEE-shun. It was named by developers Billy Carlson and Frank Higgins in 1887(Kblavatt, 1918). Its adjacent is situated Point Loma which is a home to a good number of populations of feral parrots and their offspring, normally known as .O.B. air force, because of its ideal climate. There are also numerous trees which can be roosted, plenty for intelligent and omnivorous birds to eat. These parrots are mostly Amazons which are actively vocal at sunrise and sunset. However, the main street of business of Ocean Beach San Diego is Newport Avenue. It has antique stores, restaurants, head shops, tattoo and piercing shops, coffee houses, bars, bike and surf shops and international youth hostels. There are a number of schools which are presence at Ocean Beach San Diego, such as Ocean Beach Elementary (K-4 public school), Secret Heart Academy (K-8 Catholic School) and Warmer Walker (A-K public School). There are also multiple churches, public library, U.S. post office, supermarkets and vegetable co-operations. It has also restaurants facilities including Ocean Beach Recreation Beach, Du sty Rhodes Park and Robb Field Athletic (Richard Dhu, 2012). The community is popularShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Conflict Management on Employee’s Performance10925 Words   |  44 Pageshappy with the opportunity of employment but bearing the odds like inflation and valuation. On environmental aspect, the respondents informed on some negative sides of tourism like cutting, forest clearance and unplanned growth of structures along the beach. 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Rich Confectionaries Company Case Study

Question: Discuss about theRich Confectionaries Company Case Study. Answer: Introduction Incremental Cash flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 cash inflows 5,100,000 5,100,000 6,750,000 6,750,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 9,500,000 less cash outflow Marketing Expenses 487,500 487,500 387,000 387,000 153,000 153,000 153,000 153,000 153,000 153,000 Variable costs 3,540,000 3,540,000 4,200,000 4,200,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 lease 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 325,000 Depreciation 320,000 320,000 320,000 270,000 270,000 270,000 270,000 270,000 270,000 270,000 Other expenses 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 300,000 Taxes 38,250 38,250 365,400 365,400 1,035,600 1,035,600 1,035,600 1,035,600 1,035,600 1,035,600 Net Cash Flow 89,250 89,250 902,600 902,600 2,416,400 2,416,400 2,416,400 2,416,400 2,416,400 2,416,400 Discounting Factor 0.8696 0.7561 0.6575 0.5718 0.4972 0.4323 0.3759 0.3269 0.2843 0.2472 Present value 77,612 67,482 593,460 516,107 1,201,434 1,044,610 908,325 789,921 686,983 597,297 Rich Confectionaries should expand their operations. It has been in operation for a very long time meaning it has gained a substantial number of loyal customers. Due to this, they should lease the nearby factory in an attempt to expand their operations. The location of the new factory should be near the main factory so as to reduce transportation and relocation costs. It will also aid in sharing of employees between the two factories thus assist in labor and experience. From the estimations in Appendix 1 it is assumed that the expansion will require new equipment which will be responsible for making chocolate bars. The equipment is estimated to cost about 3 million together with its installation costs. However, the new equipment will boost the overall production of the business. It is expected to double up their yearly output in units from 50,000 units to 100,000 units. In order to maintain their loyal customers, they should reduce the price per unit and take advantage of economies of scale (Mohnen et al, 2007). The current cost is stated at $80 but with a price of $65 the company will still realize a substantial amount of profit. The large scale operation will reduce the overall overhead costs incurred by 30% in terms of fixed and variable costs. The current overheads stand at around $5,000,000. The new factory overheads will be around $3,500,000. With such the payback period of the expected expansion will be: = 1 year Payback period is the time taken by a business to recover its initial capital investment through the cash income it generates from its activities. In case of two projects the project with the shortest period is accepted. It is determined by dividing the amount of capital investment by the projected cash inflow of the project (Juhsz, 2011). Businesses are advised to use payback periods since it is easy to compute and understand. It also allows business managers to make decisions based on the liquidity of the investment at hand. It is also important for companies with limited cash for investments thus the need to know projects with short payback so as to recover their cash quickly. However, during the computation of payback period it ignores the time value of money. Payback period also emphasizes on liquidity aspects of a project other than its profitability. It ignores the cash inflow that occurs after the payback period. This nullifies the importance of pay-back period. Rich Confectionaries should undertake a performance appraisal of the investment project in an aim to obtain the most benefits out of the costs incurred. The company should consider the legality of their intended expansion. The expansions impact on the environment should also b considered (Bidard, 1999). The return on investment expected could be measured in terms of quality of life improvement and saving lives of members of the adjacent community. It should also lead to competitive advantage, improved customer satisfaction and employee morale. The associated risks should be well calculated to avoid future losses. The expansion should improve the capabilities of the business in terms of experience and improving the management systems. It should meet and match the qualities set by the industry. References Bidard, C. (1999). Fixed capital and internal rate of return.Journal Of Mathematical Economics,31(4), 523-541. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-4068(97)00062-1 Juhsz, L. (2011). Net Present Value Versus Internal Rate Of Return.Economics Sociology,4(1), 46-53. https://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2011/4-1/5 Martin, R. Internal Rate Of Return Revisited.SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.39520 Mohnen, A. Bareket, M. (2007). Performance measurement for investment decisions under capital constraints.Rev Acc Stud,12(1), 1-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11142-006-9020-1

Spirit Of The Game Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Spirit Of The Game Essay, Research Paper The Spirit of the Game This was one of the most inspiring books I have of all time read. It spoke about periods of clip throughout the evolving of one of Americas most intense and loved games. The book was split up into two big subdivisions and so divided into chapters inside the subdivisions. The first subdivision was called The Spirit. The first chapter of this subdivision deals with the early phases of development in the game. From the get downing hockey was known as a athletics of unity, grit, difficult work all assorted in with a small category. Some of the most influential hockey participants of all clip such as Dan Bain, Goaltender for the 1899-1900 Winnipeg Victorias represented all these things that represent what hockey is all about. The following chapter in the subdivision is called Team Game. This chapter in my sentiment negotiations about the most of import portion of the game, which is teamwork. We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit Of The Game Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the beginning hockey did non hold all the separately gifted participants of today, it was all about the squad. The 1932 Detroit Falcons, which would shortly be, renamed the Red Wings were a premier illustration of a 1920-1950s-hockey squad. Not one participant on the squad tried to set their ain single statistics before the squad, no affair how good they were. With this intense squad playing manner they won the Stanley cup the undermentioned season. The following and concluding chapter in subdivision 1 was Behind the Bench. The most significant function is non being played on the ice, but behind the bench by the managers. The managers in any athletics set the tone and temper of their squad. During the game the manager is likely ranked higher than the participants mother in the authorization class. This gives the manager about limitless power. Coaches become really near to their participants and larn ways to acquire them to execute separately every bit good as a squad participant. Coaches become as involved in the game as the participants. Some managers su ch as Al Arbur hold merely had a bent for traveling to a ill ranked squad and turning them into playoff rivals. The presence of a good manager is felt all over the ice and can act upon things such as the ref? s determination devising, every bit good as the participant? s public presentation. The 2nd subdivision in the book is called The Game. This subdivision is a chronology of the greatest participants of each decennary from 1930s-1990s. In the 1930s were queerly dominated by four participants on the same squad, Charlie Conacher, Murray Armstrong, Buzz Bowl, and Busher Jackson of the Toronto Maple Leafs who brang place 3 Stanley cups together.In the 1940s the hockey universe was mesmerized be the presence of Ted Kennedy.The 1950-1960s were dominated by the Red Wings Team.The 1960s in the NHL were full of bangs with the aid of Gordie Howe.The 1970s were Bobby Hull? s years.The 1980s were filled with a barrage of participants whom non one triumphed over another.The 1990s was the twelvemonth of the two greatest participants of all clip Mario Lemiux and Wayne Gretzky.I loved this book and learned a batch about the heritage of the game although I read it in a short period of time.The most exciting part of the book was the chronology that went through clip and allowed me to see hockey transforming.The least exciting portion of the book to me was the Behind the Bench chapter because I was non truly interested in the trainin g portion of the game.The words I learned were: Plumed, emanation, Heinous, Dabble, and tycoon.One new thought learned was the fact that coaches played a bigger portion in a participant? s calling than I thought.One Idea which I already knew was that with spirit you would neer succeed.The writer had a really apparent manner, but I think it fitted this type of work so I didn? T head it.One symbol I saw was the Stanley cup, which represents triumph. And the one subject I saw was Hard Work, because every one in that field is working hard all the clip.